There is mis-information on YouTube about EMS devices for the face depleting ATP (cellular energy).
Most EMS devices are used on the body, like TENS machines and in physical therapy, rehabilitation etc. These devices operate above 1 Amp, so are NOT 'microcurrent' devices. At this level, EMS does deplete ATP.
Below1 AMP, ‘EMS’ does not deplete ATP. This paper confirms that current from 10 – 1000 microamps INCREASES ATP; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8123612/
Maysama's Urchin operates at 400 microamps and would therefore stimulate ATP production.
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